and its risk factors were largely unknown. 9 Prior to this study, CVD was the cause of 1 in 2 deaths in the U.S. The Framingham Heart Study, which sought to understand factors that contribute to cardiovascular disease (CVD), exemplifies this impact. NIH-supported researchers have contributed dramatically to the health of Americans and populations across the globe. National Center for Complementary and Integrative HealthĬonducts health research on holistic, non-mainstream treatments for patientsĪn Example of NIH Impact: The Framingham Heart Study Supports technologies that advance basic discoveries to therapies for patients National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences Uses computational resources for biomedical researchįacilitates groups that evaluate NIH grants on their scientific meritĬonducts research on global health disparities Supports the field of clinical research by studying disease, conducting clinical trials, and training clinical researchers Researches the brain and nervous system and their associated disordersĬonducts research on clinical practice and palliative and end-of-life careĬollects biomedical science information and serves as a resource for researchers National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Researches health disparities among minority populations plus supports training of a diverse workforce National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities Seeks to understand, treat, and prevent mental illness National Institute of General Medical SciencesĬonducts basic research to understand the biology of disease plus focuses on scientific training development Researches how the environment impacts human health National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Studies the science of drug use and addiction and translates these studies to overall public health National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney DiseasesĬonducts research on diabetes and digestive and kidney disorders, including metabolic diseases, such as obesity and nutritional disorders Leads the nation’s research on dental and craniofacial diseases National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research National Institute of Deafness and Other Communication Disorders Seeks to understand how to prevent and treat arthritis and musculoskeletal and skin diseasesĮunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentĬonducts research on fertility and pregnancy to ensure the health of children National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Researches the treatment and prevention of alcohol-related health problems National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Researches the biology of aging and age-related disease Uses genome research to understand human biology Supports research of basic discoveries and clinical treatments for diseases of the heart, lung, and blood National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Researches the biology, treatment, and prevention of cancerĬonducts research relating to vision and eye disease NIH houses 27 institutes and centers that contribute to the medical research space: Institute 7 That singular Institute has evolved into 27 institutes and centers that lay the essential groundwork for medical discoveries to prevent, detect, diagnose, and treat diseases and disabilities “from the rarest genetic disorder to the common cold.” 8 The Institutes and Centers of the NIH 6 In 1930, federal legislation expanded the laboratory’s reach in the interest of public health and renamed the laboratory the National Institute of Health. What became the NIH started in 1887 in a single room called the Laboratory of Hygiene, operated by one physician dedicated to studying microorganisms. In 2018 alone, the NIH supported more than 433,000 jobs and generated $74 billion in new economic activity. 3,4 NIH is also a major player in the American economy. 2 To date, the NIH has supported the groundbreaking research of 156 Nobel Laureates and 195 Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation awardees. Its funding empowers scientific discovery in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. NIH invests in research that seeds new preventive measures, diagnostic tools, treatments, and cures. NIH-conducted and -supported research, coupled with private sector medical innovation and crucial advances in public health, has had a profoundly important impact: we now enjoy a longer lifespan and experience significantly less disease compared to Americans living a century ago. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) plays a critical role in the lives of Americans and people across the globe.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |